Earthquake Safety Before, During, and After

Before (Home Hardening)

• Bolt bookcases and water heater; strap appliances; latch cabinets.
• Store heavy items low; tether TV/monitors; clear exits.
• Know gas shutoff; keep adjustable wrench nearby.

During (Drop, Cover, Hold On)

1. Drop to hands and knees—stay put.
2. Cover under sturdy furniture or next to interior wall; protect head/neck.
3. Hold until shaking stops.

After (First 30 Minutes)

1. Check for injuries; stop bleeding first.
2. Smell/hear gas? Turn off gas outside; evacuate. Don’t use switches or phones inside.
3. Avoid elevators; expect aftershocks; move to open area; check neighbors.

Apartment Example

Family practices reaching safe spots in each room within three seconds. Gas wrench is on the meter; cabinet latches prevent glassware from launching.

Common Errors

• Doorways are not the safest place—use sturdy furniture.
• Running outside during shaking.
• Lighting matches after a strong quake.

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